{"id":2606,"date":"2022-11-25T15:28:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T15:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-wp.evalartapp.com\/?p=2606"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T14:04:14","slug":"mbti-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.evalartapp.com\/es\/blog\/mbti-test\/","title":{"rendered":"[:en]MBTI test[:es]Test MBTI[:pb]Teste MBTI[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:en]Humans have different ways of thinking and behaving that differentiate us from one another. We have always been tempted to create personality types or models that suit others and ourselves to better self-understanding.<\/p>\n<p>Hiring potential collaborators in an organization means testing the person to evaluate their ability to perform the tasks that will be assigned to them. Therefore, it is important and necessary to understand what type of individuals we are dealing with and who we are about to leave in a position within our company.<\/p>\n<p>Modern psychology has understood this need and has developed the so-called personality tests. The MBTI personality test is one of these variants and has become very popular in various contexts, including business (<a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/en\/blog\/tecnicas-de-seleccion-de-personal\/\">personnel selection<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of the MBTI test is to increase the self-confidence of the person completing the test and to provide possible guidance, for example, on career choice or compatibility with others. Therefore, the test is also used for career counseling, helping to identify the contributions that each candidate can make and whether they fit the motivational or aptitudinal requirements of a specific position.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How was the MBTI test born?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The origin of the MBTI personality test dates back to the beginning of the 20th century. The psychologist Carl Gustav Jung, the precursor of analytical psychology, established the concepts of introversion and extroversion as fundamental aspects of personality.<\/p>\n<p>People who tend to be introverted are primarily interested in their inner world. On the other hand, more extroverted people look outward. Jung, meanwhile, established and identified four basic cognitive functions in the human being; thinking, feeling, intuition and perception. Combining these four aspects, he described eight personality types.<\/p>\n<p>Based on these approaches presented by Jung, different people dedicated to psychology and research sought to give depth to these thoughts. Therefore, in 1962, Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Myers Briggs published a study where they referred to the MBTI, a tool used to analyze and define 16 types of personalities present in people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to take the 16 personalities test or MBTI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The MBTI test is completed by answering a test, which usually contains 60 to 90 questions. Each question has two possible answers. Depending on the number of answers, people can identify one of 16 personality types. There are no wrong answers here, and personalities are not better or worse than others; they merely categorize and provide characteristics unique to each person.<\/p>\n<p>The test itself consists of questions arranged according to four different scales:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Extraversion (E) &#8211; Introversion (I). <\/strong>Extroverted people tend to be more action-oriented; social interaction is frequent, and they enjoy it; they also feel full of vitality when spending time with others. On the other hand, introverts are thought-oriented people, seek deep and truly meaningful interactions, and like to spend time alone. We all exhibit some extroversion and introversion, but most of us tend to prefer one form or the other.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sensing (S) &#8211; Intuition (N). <\/strong>Individuals who have a preference for sensing tend to pay special attention to what they perceive and understand through their senses; they also enjoy gaining experience through practice. Intuitive people, on the other hand, are more aware of things; they like to think about the future and imagine it to address different possibilities.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Thinking (T) &#8211; Feeling (F). <\/strong>This aspect evaluates people&#8217;s decision-making. Individuals focused on thinking use to give more importance to objective facts and figures and tend to be consistent, logical, and objective when weighing decisions. On the other hand, those who enjoy feelings are more considerate of their own and others&#8217; sensitivities and feelings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Judging (J) &#8211; Perceiving (P). <\/strong>People who tend to judge prefer structure and firm decisions. Perceptive people are more flexible, adaptable, and open.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Myers Briggs&#8217; 16 personality types.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After completing the test, the person obtains a combination of four letters (each letter corresponds to one of the aspects above). There are 16 possible combinations corresponding to the 16 personalities below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> The Inspector:<\/strong> They are individuals with characteristics of realistic, reasonable, responsible people. They are orderly and seek to define procedures in their daily lives. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Protector: <\/strong>They are meticulous people in search of precision and loyalty. They are courageous and dedicated, willing to protect others.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Advocate:<\/strong> They are intuitive, creative, and visionary individuals. They possess strong values on which they can rely and an excellent organizational attitude. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Architect: <\/strong>They rely heavily on their logic and the theory they have acquired over time. They tend to have high performance, seek to implement long-term perspectives and goals, and are natural planners.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Artisan<\/strong>: They are pragmatic in finding solutions to various problems, independent, and enjoy the experience as a learning method. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Problem Solver:<\/strong> They are calm, flexible, and spontaneous. They seek to manage their own space independently.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Mediator: <\/strong>This type of individual is characterized by being idealistic, artistic, and with a high level of creativity. <strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> The Thinker: <\/strong>They are analytical and calm, with a high concentration and logical thinking level.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Persuasive: <\/strong>They are extroverted, energetic, flexible, and with a good sense of humor. They seek to concentrate on the here and now.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Interpreter: <\/strong>They are individuals with a great capacity to adapt to new realities. They tend to be spontaneous and extroverted.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Champion: <\/strong>They are human beings with a high degree of imagination, are welcoming and charismatic, and enjoy working with their creativity. <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> The Polemicist: <\/strong>They are individuals who are always looking for novelty, seek opportunities at all times, and have relevant strategic skills to achieve their objectives.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Director: <\/strong>They are agile decision-makers, very efficient, very rule-oriented, and have excellent logical thinking skills. <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> The Caregiver: <\/strong>These individuals seek total harmony in their environment and are understanding, loyal and kind people with good emotional intelligence.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Deliverer: <\/strong>This type of person is characterized by loyalty and empathy. They are very understanding and generous, as well as good leaders.<\/li>\n<li><strong> The Commander: <\/strong>They have a high capacity for strategy and are decisive when learning and applying new knowledge. They are facilitators and decisive people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In conclusion, the MBTI is a <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/en\/pruebas-psicometricas\/\">psychometric test<\/a> designed to describe and know each person&#8217;s personality traits, helping to understand and improve their strengths and weaknesses. The above aspects help when choosing between two or more candidates when a profile seems to match what is sought. A personality assessment related to a job position, besides professional skills and similar experiences, can contribute to making an appropriate decision with the demands within an organization.<\/p>\n<p>At evalart we have a wide variety of important tests in the selection processes, including personality tests, which you can review in our <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/en\/tests\/\">catalogue<\/a>.[:es]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los seres humanos tenemos diferentes formas de pensar y comportarnos que nos diferencian unos de otros. Las personas siempre hemos tenido la tentaci\u00f3n de crear tipos o modelos de personalidad que se adapten a los dem\u00e1s y a nosotros mismos para comprendernos de una mejor manera.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contratar a los potenciales colaboradores de una organizaci\u00f3n significa poner a prueba a la persona para evaluar su capacidad de realizar las tareas que le ser\u00e1n asignadas; por consiguiente, es importante y necesario entender qu\u00e9 tipo de individuos es con quien tratamos y a quien estamos a punto de dejar en un cargo dentro de nuestra compa\u00f1\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La psicolog\u00eda moderna ha entendido esta necesidad y ha desarrollado los llamados tests de personalidad. La prueba de personalidad MBTI, es una de estas variantes y se ha vuelto muy popular en distintos contextos, entre \u00e9stos los empresariales (<a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/es\/blog\/tecnicas-de-seleccion-de-personal\/\">selecci\u00f3n de personal<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El prop\u00f3sito del test MBTI es aumentar la confianza en s\u00ed mismo de la persona que completa el cuestionario y brindarle una posible orientaci\u00f3n, por ejemplo, sobre su elecci\u00f3n de carrera o compatibilidad con otros. Por lo tanto, la prueba tambi\u00e9n es utilizada para la orientaci\u00f3n laboral, ayudando a identificar los aportes que puede tener cada candidato y si realmente se adapta a las exigencias motivacionales o aptitudinales de un cargo en espec\u00edfico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00bfC\u00f3mo nace el test MBTI?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El origen del test de personalidad MBTI se remonta a principios del siglo XX. El psic\u00f3logo Carl Gustav Jung, quien es el precursor de la psicolog\u00eda anal\u00edtica, estableci\u00f3 los conceptos de introversi\u00f3n y extroversi\u00f3n como aspectos fundamentales de la personalidad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las personas que tienden a ser introvertidas est\u00e1n principalmente interesadas en su mundo interior. Por otro lado, las personas m\u00e1s extrovertidas miran hacia afuera. Jung, por su parte, estableci\u00f3 e identific\u00f3 cuatro funciones cognitivas b\u00e1sicas en el ser humano; pensamiento, sentimiento, intuici\u00f3n y percepci\u00f3n. Combinando estos cuatro aspectos describi\u00f3 ocho tipos de personalidad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con base en estos planteamientos presentados por Jung, diferentes personas dedicadas a la psicolog\u00eda e investigaci\u00f3n buscaron dar profundidad a dichos pensamientos. Por ende, en <\/span>1962<b>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Katharine Cook Briggs<\/span> e <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isabel Myers Briggs publicaron un estudio donde hac\u00edan referencia al MBTI, una herramienta utilizada para analizar y definir 16 tipos de personalidades presentes en las personas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u200d\u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer el test de las 16 personalidades o MBTI?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La prueba MBTI se finaliza respondiendo un cuestionario que contiene, por lo regular, de 60 a 90 preguntas. Cada pregunta tiene dos posibles respuestas. Seg\u00fan la cantidad de respuestas, las personas pueden identificar uno de los 16 tipos de personalidad. Aqu\u00ed no existen respuestas incorrectas, y las personalidades no son mejores o peores que otras, simplemente categorizan y brindan caracter\u00edsticas propias a cada persona.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El cuestionario en s\u00ed consta de preguntas dispuestas seg\u00fan cuatro escalas diferentes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Extraversi\u00f3n (E) \u2013 Introversi\u00f3n (I).&nbsp; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las personas extrovertidas tienden a ser m\u00e1s orientados a la acci\u00f3n, la interacci\u00f3n social es muy frecuente y disfrutan de ella; adem\u00e1s, se sienten llenos de vitalidad al pasar tiempo con los dem\u00e1s. Por otra parte, los introvertidos son personas orientadas al pensamiento, buscan interacciones profundas y realmente significativas, y les gusta pasar tiempo a solas. Todos exhibimos alg\u00fan grado de extroversi\u00f3n e introversi\u00f3n, pero la mayor\u00eda de nosotros tendemos a preferir una forma u otra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><\/b> <b>Sensaci\u00f3n (S) \u2013 Intuici\u00f3n (N).&nbsp; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los individuos que tienen como preferencia sentir, tienden a establecer especial atenci\u00f3n a lo que perciben y comprenden por medio del uso de sus sentidos; adem\u00e1s, disfrutan ganar experiencia mediante la pr\u00e1ctica. Por otra parte, las personas intuitivas son m\u00e1s conscientes de las cosas, les gusta pensar en el futuro e imaginarlo para abordar diferentes posibilidades.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Pensamiento (T) \u2013 Sentimiento (F). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este aspecto eval\u00faa la toma de decisiones de las personas. Los individuos enfocados en el pensamiento dan m\u00e1s importancia a los hechos y cifras objetivas, y suelen ser coherentes, l\u00f3gicos y objetivos a la hora de sopesar las decisiones. Por otro lado, aquellos que disfrutan de los sentimientos son m\u00e1s considerados con la sensibilidad y los sentimientos propios y ajenos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Juzgar (J) \u2013 Percibir (P). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las personas que tienden a juzgar prefieren la estructura y las decisiones firmes. Las personas perceptivas son m\u00e1s flexibles, adaptables y abiertas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>16 Personalidades de Myers Briggs.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despu\u00e9s de completar el cuestionario, se obtiene una combinaci\u00f3n conformada por cuatro letras (cada letra corresponde a uno de los aspectos mencionados anteriormente). Hay 16 combinaciones posibles correspondientes a las 16 personalidades mencionadas a continuaci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>&nbsp;ISTJ. <\/b> <b>Inspector:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son individuos con caracter\u00edsticas de personas realistas, <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">razonables, responsables. Son ordenados y buscan definir <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">procedimientos en su vida cotidiana<\/span><b>. <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ISFJ. <\/b> <b>Protector: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personas <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minuciosas, en busca de la precisi\u00f3n y lealtad. Son valientes y <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dedicados, dispuestos a proteger a los dem\u00e1s. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>INFJ. <\/b> <b>Abogado:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son individuos intuitivos, creativos y visionarios. Poseen fuertes valores en los cuales se pueden apoyar y una excelente <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">actitud de organizaci\u00f3n. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>INTJ. <\/b> <b>Arquitecto: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tipo de personas se basan mucho en su l\u00f3gica y en la teor\u00eda que <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">han adquirido a lo largo del tiempo. Suelen tener un alto grado de <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rendimiento y buscan implementar perspectivas y metas a largo plazo y son planificadores por naturaleza.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ISTP. <\/b> <b>Artesano<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personas pragm\u00e1ticas para encontrar soluciones a diversos <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">problemas, independientes, y disfrutan la experiencia como m\u00e9todo <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de aprendizaje. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ISFP. <\/b> <b>Solucionador:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son personas tranquilas, flexibles, espont\u00e1neas y buscan gestionar <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de forma independiente su propio espacio.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>INFP. <\/b> <b>Mediador:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este tipo de individuos se caracterizan por ser idealistas, personas <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art\u00edsticas y con un nivel importante de creatividad. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>INTP. <\/b> <b>Pensador: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son personas analistas, tranquilas, con gran nivel de concentraci\u00f3n y <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pensamientos l\u00f3gicos.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ESTP. <\/b> <b>Persuasivo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son personas extrovertidas, en\u00e9rgicas, flexibles y con buen sentido <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">del humor; buscan concentrarse en el aqu\u00ed y el ahora.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ESFP. <\/b> <b>Int\u00e9rprete:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son individuos con una gran capacidad de adaptaci\u00f3n a nuevas <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">realidades. Suelen ser personas espont\u00e1neas y extrovertidas.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ENFP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <b>Campe\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son seres humanos con un alto grado de imaginaci\u00f3n, son acogedores y<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carism\u00e1ticos, y disfrutan el poder trabajar con su creatividad. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ENTP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <b>Polemista<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son individuos que buscan siempre la novedad, buscan oportunidades en <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">todo momento, y tienen habilidades estrat\u00e9gicas importantes para el <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logro de objetivos. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ESTJ. <\/b> <b>Director:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son personas con la capacidad de toma de decisiones \u00e1giles, muy <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eficientes, muy orientados a las reglas y cuentan con excelentes <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habilidades en pensamiento l\u00f3gico. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ESFJ.<\/b> <b>Cuidador:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos individuos buscan encontrar armon\u00eda total en su entorno, son <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comprensivos, leales y amables, con buena inteligencia emocional.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ENFJ. <\/b> <b>Entregado:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este tipo de personas se caracterizan por la lealtad, empat\u00eda, son <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">individuos muy comprensivos y generosos, adem\u00e1s de contar con <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buenas actitudes de liderazgo.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ENTJ. <\/b> <b>Comandante:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tienen una gran capacidad de estrategia, son determinantes en el <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">momento de aprender y aplicar conocimiento nuevo, son personas <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">facilitadoras y resolutivas.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En conclusi\u00f3n, el test MBTI, es una <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/es\/blog\/pruebas-psicometricas\/\">prueba psicom\u00e9trica<\/a> dise\u00f1ada para describir y conocer los rasgos de personalidad de cada persona, ayudando a comprender y mejorar sus fortalezas como tambi\u00e9n sus debilidades. Los aspectos anteriores ayudan a elegir entre dos o m\u00e1s candidatos cuando un perfil parece coincidir con lo buscado. Una evaluaci\u00f3n de la personalidad relacionada con un puesto de trabajo, adem\u00e1s de las habilidades profesionales y experiencias similares, puede contribuir a tomar una decisi\u00f3n adecuada con las exigencias presentes dentro una organizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>En evalart contamos con gran variedad de pruebas importantes en los procesos de selecci\u00f3n, entre ellas test de personalidad, que puedes revisar en nuestro <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/es\/tests\/\">cat\u00e1logo<\/a>.&nbsp;[:pb]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os seres humanos t\u00eam maneiras diferentes de pensar e de se comportar que nos diferenciam uns dos outros. As pessoas sempre foram&nbsp; tentadas a criar tipos ou modelos de personalidade que se adequem aos outros e a n\u00f3s mesmos, a fim de nos compreendermos melhor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contratar potenciais colaboradores numa organiza\u00e7\u00e3o significa testar a pessoa para avaliar a sua capacidade de executar as tarefas que lhe ser\u00e3o atribu\u00eddas; portanto, \u00e9 importante e necess\u00e1rio entender com que tipo de indiv\u00edduos estamos lidando e quem estamos prestes a deixar assumir um cargo dentro da nossa empresa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A psicologia moderna compreendeu esta necessidade e desenvolveu os chamados testes de personalidade. O teste de personalidade MBTI \u00e9 uma das variantes e tornou-se muito popular em diferentes contextos, inclusive empresariais <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/pb\/blog\/tecnicas-de-seleccion-de-personal\/\">(sele\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoal)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O objectivo do teste MBTI \u00e9 aumentar a autoconfian\u00e7a do avaliado que preenche ao question\u00e1rio e fornecer poss\u00edveis orienta\u00e7\u00f5es, por exemplo, sobre sua escolha de carreira ou compatibilidade com outras pessoas. Portanto, o teste \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m utilizado para orienta\u00e7\u00e3o profissional, ajudando a identificar as contribui\u00e7\u00f5es que cada candidato pode ter e se realmente se adapta \u00e0s exig\u00eancias motivacionais ou aptid\u00e3o de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Como surgiu o teste MBTI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A origem do teste de personalidade MBTI remonta ao in\u00edcio do s\u00e9culo XX. O psic\u00f3logo Carl Gustav Jung, que \u00e9 o precursor da psicologia anal\u00edtica, estabeleceu os conceitos de introvers\u00e3o e extrovers\u00e3o como aspectos fundamentais da personalidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As pessoas que tendem a ser introvertidas est\u00e3o interessadas principalmente no seu mundo interior. Por outro lado, as pessoas mais extrovertidas olham para fora. Jung, estabeleceu e identificou quatro fun\u00e7\u00f5es cognitivas b\u00e1sicas no ser humano: pensamento, sentimento, intui\u00e7\u00e3o e percep\u00e7\u00e3o. Combinando estes quatro aspectos, descreveu oito tipos de personalidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Com base nestas abordagens apresentadas por Jung, diferentes pessoas dedicadas \u00e0 psicologia e \u00e0 pesquisa, buscaram se aprofundar nessas reflex\u00f5es. Assim, em 1962, Katharine Cook Briggs e Isabel Myers Briggs, publicaram um estudo onde se referiam ao MBTI, um instrumento utilizado para analisar e definir 16 tipos de personalidades, presentes nas pessoas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Como fazer o teste das 16 personalidades ou MBTI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O teste MBTI \u00e9 concl\u00faido atrav\u00e9s da resposta de um question\u00e1rio que normalmente cont\u00e9m de 60 a 90 perguntas. Cada pergunta tem duas respostas poss\u00edveis. Dependendo do n\u00famero de respostas, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar um dos 16 tipos de personalidade. Aqui, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 respostas erradas, e as personalidades n\u00e3o s\u00e3o melhores ou piores do que outras, simplesmente categorizam e fornecem caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas de cada pessoa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O question\u00e1rio em si consiste em perguntas organizadas de acordo com quatro escalas diferentes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> Extravers\u00e3o (E) &#8211; Introvers\u00e3o (I).<\/strong>&nbsp; As pessoas extrovertidas tendem a ser mais orientadas para a a\u00e7\u00e3o, a intera\u00e7\u00e3o social \u00e9 muito frequente e agrad\u00e1vel, e se sentem cheias de vitalidade quando passam tempo com outros. Os introvertidos, por outro lado, s\u00e3o orientados para o pensamento, procuram intera\u00e7\u00f5es profundas e verdadeiramente significativas, e gostam de passar tempo sozinhos. Todos n\u00f3s exibimos algum grau de extrovers\u00e3o e introvers\u00e3o, mas a maioria de n\u00f3s tende a preferir uma forma ou outra.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> Sensa\u00e7\u00e3o (S) &#8211; Intui\u00e7\u00e3o (N).<\/strong>&nbsp; Os indiv\u00edduos que preferem sentir tendem a prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o especial ao que percebem e compreendem por meio dos seus sentidos e gostam de ganhar experi\u00eancia atrav\u00e9s da pr\u00e1tica. Por outro lado, as pessoas intuitivas est\u00e3o mais conscientes das coisas, gostam de pensar no futuro e imagin\u00e1-lo para abordar diferentes possibilidades.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> Pensamento (T) &#8211; Sentimento (F).<\/strong> Este aspecto avalia a tomada de decis\u00f5es das pessoas. Os indiv\u00edduos focados no pensamento d\u00e3o mais import\u00e2ncia a fatos e n\u00fameros objetivos, e tendem a ser consistentes, l\u00f3gicos e diretos ao tomar decis\u00f5es. Por outro lado, aqueles que apreciam os sentimentos s\u00e3o mais atenciosos com sua pr\u00f3pria sensibilidade e com o sentimentos dos outros.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4) <strong>Julgamento (J) &#8211; Percep\u00e7\u00e3o (P).<\/strong> Os julgadores preferem estruturas e decis\u00f5es firmes. As pessoas perceptivas s\u00e3o mais flex\u00edveis, adapt\u00e1veis e abertas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>AS 16 PERSONALIDADES DO MYERS BRIGGS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depois de preencher o question\u00e1rio, se obt\u00e9m uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de quatro letras (cada letra corresponde a um dos aspectos mencionados acima). Existem 16 combina\u00e7\u00f5es poss\u00edveis correspondentes \u00e0s 16 personalidades mencionadas abaixo:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong>ISTJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Inspetor:<\/strong> Estes s\u00e3o indiv\u00edduos com as caracter\u00edsticas de pessoas realistas, razo\u00e1veis e respons\u00e1veis. S\u00e3o ordenados e procuram definir procedimentos no seu dia a dia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ISFJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Protetor:<\/strong> pessoas \u00edntegras, em busca de precis\u00e3o e lealdade. S\u00e3o corajosos e dedicados, dispostos a proteger os outros. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>INFJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Advogado:<\/strong> S\u00e3o indiv\u00edduos intuitivos, criativos e vision\u00e1rios, possuindo uma personalidade com valores fortes na qual podem confiar e uma excelente atitude organizacional. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>INTJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Arquiteto:<\/strong> Este tipo de pessoa confia muito em sua l\u00f3gica e na teoria que adquiriu ao longo do tempo; s\u00e3o normalmente grandes empreendedores e buscam implementar perspectivas e objetivos de longo prazo; s\u00e3o planejadores por natureza.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ISTP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Artes\u00e3o:<\/strong> Pessoas pragm\u00e1ticas para encontrar solu\u00e7\u00f5es para v\u00e1rios problemas, independente, e desfrutar da experi\u00eancia como m\u00e9todo de aprendizado. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ISFP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Solucionador:<\/strong> S\u00e3o calmos, flex\u00edveis, espont\u00e2neos e buscam administrar seu pr\u00f3prio espa\u00e7o de forma independente.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>INFP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Mediador:<\/strong> Este tipo de indiv\u00edduo se caracterizam por serem idealistas, art\u00edsticos e com um n\u00edvel significativo de criatividade. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>INTP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Pensador:<\/strong> S\u00e3o anal\u00edticos, calmos, com um alto n\u00edvel de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o e pensamento l\u00f3gico.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ESTP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Persuasivos:<\/strong> S\u00e3o extrovertidos, en\u00e9rgicos, flex\u00edveis e com um bom senso de humor; procuram se concentrar no aqui e agora.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ESFP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Int\u00e9rprete:<\/strong> S\u00e3o indiv\u00edduos com grande capacidade de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o a novas realidades; tendem a ser espont\u00e2neos e extrovertidos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ENFP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Campe\u00e3o:<\/strong> S\u00e3o seres humanos com um alto grau de imagina\u00e7\u00e3o, s\u00e3o acolhedores e carism\u00e1ticos, e gostam de trabalhar com a sua criatividade. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ENTP. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Pol\u00eamico:<\/strong> S\u00e3o indiv\u00edduos que est\u00e3o sempre em busca de novidade, procuram oportunidades a todo o momento, e possuem habilidades estrat\u00e9gicas importantes para atingir seus objetivos. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ESTJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Diretor:<\/strong> S\u00e3o decisores \u00e1geis, muito eficientes, muito orientados para as regras e possuem excelente racioc\u00ednio l\u00f3gico. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ESFJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Cuidador:<\/strong> Estes indiv\u00edduos procuram encontrar total harmonia no seu ambiente, s\u00e3o compreensivos, leais e gentis, com boa intelig\u00eancia emocional.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ENFJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Entregador:<\/strong> Estes indiv\u00edduos caracterizam-se pela lealdade, empatia, s\u00e3o muito compreensivos e generosos, al\u00e9m de terem boas atitudes de lideran\u00e7a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ENTJ. <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Comandante<\/strong>: T\u00eam uma grande capacidade de estrat\u00e9gia, s\u00e3o decisivos quando quando precisam aprender e aplicar novos conhecimentos, s\u00e3o facilitadores e decisivas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em conclus\u00e3o, o teste MBTI \u00e9 um <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/pb\/pruebas-psicometricas\/\">teste psicom\u00e9trico<\/a> desenvolvido para descrever e conhecer os tra\u00e7os de personalidade de cada pessoa, ajudando a compreender e melhorar os seus pontos fortes bem como os seus pontos fracos. Os aspectos acima ajudam a escolher entre dois ou mais candidatos quando um perfil parece corresponder \u00e0 busca. Uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da personalidade relacionada com o cargo, al\u00e9m das compet\u00eancias profissionais e experi\u00eancias afins, pode contribuir para tomar uma decis\u00e3o adequada com demandas presentes dentro de uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Na evalart dispomos de uma grande variedade de testes importantes nos processos de sele\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo testes de personalidade, que pode consultar no nosso <a href=\"\/\/evalart.com\/pb\/tests\/\">cat\u00e1logo<\/a>.[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:en]Humans have different ways of thinking and behaving that differentiate us from one another. We have always been tempted to create personality types or models that suit others and ourselves to better self-understanding. Hiring potential collaborators in an organization means testing the person to evaluate their ability to perform the tasks that will be assigned [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pruebas-de-seleccion-de-personal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[:en]MBTI test[:es]Test MBTI[:pb]Teste MBTI[:] - Evalart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evalart.com\/es\/blog\/mbti-test\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:en]MBTI test[:es]Test MBTI[:pb]Teste MBTI[:] - Evalart\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[:en]Humans have different ways of thinking and behaving that differentiate us from one another. 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